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Languages

The Language Department offers courses in French, Spanish, Latin, and Chinese. Through intensive instruction that develops their listening, reading, speech, and writing, students are immersed in a language that opens up a new world to them as they gain understanding of different cultures, communities, and customs.
 
For students at the beginning levels, emphasis is placed on comprehension and communication skills. Regular classroom discussion and use of tech tools to reinforce students’ oral and aural skills in a variety of contexts. As the students advance, they are asked to read and write more critically and raise their level of discourse, while maintaining the emphasis on practical written and spoken communication.
 
Culture, art, history, literature, and film studies play a big role in the development of the Westminster language student. Teachers draw upon appropriately leveled fiction and nonfiction, current events media, effective tech tools, and internet research to construct an atmosphere of linguistic and cultural immersion for students from the very first day of level 1.
  • AP® Chinese

    This advanced course is structured around six core global themes. The curriculum explores topics such as Families in Different Societies, The Influence of Language and Culture on Identity, Science and Technology, and Environmental Challenges. Students further develop their communication skills and cultural competence by engaging with authentic audio, visual, and written materials, ranging from movies and news reports to authentic literature. The course emphasizes the three modes of communication—interpretive, interpersonal, and presentational—preparing students to perform at the Intermediate range and above. Students apply their skills through diverse activities, including creating video clips and skits, writing research reports and essays, and conducting cultural comparison presentations.

    Prerequisite: by placement test result

  • Latin 1

    In this introductory course, students will learn the basic structures of the Latin language and will begin to build a working vocabulary to support their reading. The course will emphasize both a formal understanding of the grammar and a familiarity with the language through reading, writing, translation, and dialogue. Study will include the geography, politics, history, literature, mythology, and philosophy of the ancient Western culture. The course will prepare students for the syntax driven course of Latin 2. 
  • Latin 2

    In this course, students continue their study of the Latin language, building upon the basics learned in Latin 1 and expanding into more advanced constructions. Students continue to build a vocabulary to support more fluent comprehension of Latin readings, and the texts include an increasing amount of original, unadapted Latin literature. Latin 2 will complete all the regular rules of syntax and grammar forms of the language. This course is required for Latin Literature. Geographical, historical, and cultural studies continue.

    Prerequisite: Latin 1
  • Advanced Latin Studies

    Advanced Latin Studies builds on the literature skills established in Latin 3 and incorporates more advanced scholarship. Unadapted texts of Catullus, Sallust, and Vergil provide rich substance for discussions on the political and social movements of the late Republic and nascent Empire. The class involves direct translation of the Latin with a goal of college level reading, and expects further reading of ancillary resources to support both the translation and understanding of the text. The class makes thorough use of JSTOR, a critical platform for scholarship, and other secondary sources. This advanced research will support projects in analytical writing, class discussion, and formal presentation.
  • Latin Literature

    The principal object of this course is to accelerate the students’ ability to read, comprehend, and translate Latin literature with confidence. They will read, discuss, analyze, and translate works of both prose and poetry. Alongside this reading, students will review and further explore the elements of Latin grammar, history, geography, and culture studied in Latin 1 and 2 and will continue to strengthen and build their vocabulary. The works studied in this course will vary from year to year, but will include authors such as Cicero, Caesar, Catullus, Petronius, Propertius, and Vergil.
     
    Prerequisite: Latin 2
  • AP® Latin

    This course follows the Advanced Placement Latin: Vergil and Caesar syllabus. Students read extensively in Latin from Vergil’s Aeneid, and Caesar’s De Bello Gallico. Students also carefully study meters and other poetical and rhetorical devices. The initial focus is on building a strong reading pace and honing translation skills, but figures of speech and interpretive writing exercises are introduced early and incorporated increasingly as the year progresses. Students also read about and discuss the literature’s historical context. Students will practice for the format of the exam by completing assessments in multiple-choice questions, translations, spot questions, and comparative essays on known Latin passages, and sight-reading multiple-choice questions on unknown Latin passages.

    Prerequisites: Latin Literature and permission of the department. The department will discuss each AP candidate on an individual basis, taking into consideration previous academic achievement, work ethic, study skills, and the ability to learn independently.
  • Indep Study in Latin

    Once a student has exhausted all formal class options, he or she may take an Independent Study. The curriculum is based upon the student’s interest, and the teacher and the student meet weekly to discuss the chosen topic of study. The Independent Study gives a student an opportunity to pursue specific topics of interest and to present them on a weekly basis.
     
    Prerequisite: AP Latin and permission of the department
  • Spanish 1

    This course is designed for students who have had no or very little exposure to the Spanish language. Students are introduced to fundamental grammar and practical vocabulary using the textbook Reporteros 1. The usage of text, video, and audio material helps develop proficiency in the four basic skills of reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Students are evaluated on a regular basis through written quizzes and tests, as well as oral participation and written work.
  • Spanish 2

    This course will build upon skills learned in Spanish 1. Grammar topics include a review and expansion of the present indicative tense and an introduction to the preterite and imperfect tenses. The course includes useful conversational vocabulary. These concepts will be reviewed using the textbook Reporteros 2, a short novel, and supplemented with other materials. The class will encourage use of conversational Spanish and the exploration of cultures in Spain and Latin America through the use of regular class readings and writing assignments. Instruction is mostly in Spanish and students are expected to participate fully in the target language.
     
    Prerequisite: Spanish 1
  • Spanish 2 Honors

    This course will build upon skills learned in Spanish 1. Grammar topics include a review and expansion of the present indicative tense and an introduction to the preterite and imperfect tenses. The course includes useful conversational vocabulary. These concepts will be reviewed using the textbook Reporteros 2,  a short novel, and supplemented with other materials. The class will encourage use of conversational Spanish and the exploration of cultures in Spain and Latin America through the use of regular class readings and writing assignments. This course will cover similar topics as the regular course, but will move at a faster pace and with more in-depth discussion. Instruction is in Spanish and students are expected to participate fully in the target language.

    Prerequisites: Exceptional completion of Spanish 1 and recommendation of the teacher.

  • Spanish 3

    This course focuses on real communication in a meaningful cultural context that develops and consolidates students’ speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills. The primary goal of the course is to develop students’ comfort with communication in Spanish. Level-appropriate instruction exclusively in the target language will improve listening skills, and regular conversation along with speaking and listening exercises will increase students’ level of comfort with expressing themselves in Spanish conversation. Grammar concepts will be reviewed using the textbook Reporteros 3 as well as a short novel.
     
    Prerequisites: Spanish 2 or permission of the department
  • Spanish 3 Honors

    This course focuses on real communication in a meaningful cultural context that develops and consolidates students’ speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills. Students will review and learn the formation, meaning, and use of grammar structures of the Spanish language including the indicative mood (present, preterite, imperfect, conditional, future, and compound tenses) and the subjunctive mood (simple and compound tenses). These concepts will be reviewed using the textbook Reporteros 3. This course is a precursor to the advanced level courses; consequently, a great deal of commitment in all aspects of the language is expected. Instruction is in Spanish and students are expected to participate fully in the target language.

    Prerequisites: Successful completion of Spanish 2 Honors or current teacher permission for students who did exceptionally well in Spanish 2 and are committed to speaking only Spanish in class.

  • Spanish 4

    This course works to refine the four basic language skills: oral, aural, reading, and writing, with an increased emphasis on the study of Spanish and Latin American culture. What makes this course different is that now students can really communicate in Spanish in classroom discussions on a variety of topics. The Reporteros 3 textbook and workbook, along with a reader, and projects will provide the structural backbone to the course. Each chapter focuses on context activities which reflect the learning objectives. The authentic material weaves thematic, cultural, and grammatical concepts throughout each of its lessons. Grammar is a tool for engaging in insightful dialogue with matters of culture. Instruction is in Spanish and students are expected to participate fully in the target language. 

    Prerequisites: Spanish 3 and permission of the department

  • Advanced Spanish Studies

    Advanced Spanish Studies is an immersive bootcamp designed for students who are ready to transition from language learners to language creators. This course de-emphasizes rote grammar in favor of high-level production and spontaneous expression. Through the textbook Tejidos, students "weave" together the five C’s and the three modes of communication to explore what it means to be a global citizen. The curriculum is a journey through identity and heritage: from comparing the structures of families and communities to analyzing the resilience of Chile and its values. During Hispanic Heritage Month, the classroom transforms into a student-curated Art Gallery, where learners recreate the works of Latin American artists. Students engage with the social imagination by exploring the whimsical world of Cortázar’s and the soul-stirring poetry of Pablo Neruda and Gabriela Mistral. From the impact of social media to the reality of natural disasters, students use Spanish as a tool for awareness, preparing them for the AP level and beyond.

    Prerequisites: Spanish 3 Honors or the recommendation of the teacher in Spanish 3 or Spanish 4 after exceptional completion of those courses.

  • AP® Spanish Language & Culture

    This college-level course invites students to move beyond linguistic mastery toward a state of optimal balance of challenge and skill. Students engage as co-investigators of the human experience through five global themes: Families and Communities, Contemporary Life, Art and Creativity, Science and Technology, and Global Contexts. Following the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards, instruction centers on the three modes of communication: Interpretive, Interpersonal, and Presentational. Students use the language to "name the world," analyzing power dynamics and human dignity through authentic resources. This is a "living" course where students develop a portfolio of argumentative diaries, curated news analysis, and spontaneous "Tango-style" discussions.

    Prerequisites: Advanced Spanish Studies and permission of the department. The department will discuss each AP candidate on an individual basis, taking into consideration previous academic achievement, work ethic, study skills, and the ability to learn independently.

  • Latin America & The Caribbean

    This seminar-style course provides interdisciplinary immersion into the history and culture of Latin America, the Caribbean, and U.S. Latinx identities. Students are invited to investigate the history of the Spanish-speaking world not just as a series of past events, but as a living narrative that shapes what could be. Students engage in high-level academic inquiry and critical research, balancing analytical thinking with cultural empathy. The curriculum moves chronologically and thematically through topics such as the global economy, nationalism, migration, human rights, and the complex relationship between the U.S. and its southern neighbors. Inspired by critical pedagogy, students act as both historians and activists, examining voices that redefine Latinx identity today.  Students produce authentic, project-based assessments—such as investigative manifestos and multimedia identity projects—designed to spark deep engagement through film, literature (including Dreaming in Cuban and Latinx), and primary source documents. 

    Prerequisite: AP Spanish Language or permission of the department

  • French 1

    This is a beginning course designed for students who are new to French instruction or those whose previous study does not qualify them for French 2. It includes growing a basic vocabulary with comprehensible input, understanding simple sentence structure, and taking risks to express oneself in the target language as much as possible. The four language skills (speaking, listening comprehension, reading, and writing) are developed throughout the year. Students use a wide variety of activities, exercises, video clips, as well as through the textbook. The text is accompanied by an online resource site that integrates content with technological interactivity students will use to enhance their oral and aural communication skills. The course explores the Francophone world through internet articles and French-language websites. Viewing authentic French movies gives students in French I a genuine connection to the Francophone world.
  • French 2

    At this level of learning, students continue to establish a strong foundation in all four core language skills (reading, writing, speaking, and listening) through various activities, exercises, films, and the textbook T’es branché? 2. By immersing themselves in the Francophone culture, students reinforce their ability to read, write, speak, and understand the French language increasingly more complexly. Besides having hard copies for their activities and exercises, the textbook is accompanied by an online resource site that integrates content with technological interactivity students will use to enhance their oral and aural communication skills. Students give oral presentations, create videos, and use the internet to practice their skills and learn more about the Francophone world. French is the language of the classroom.
     
    Prerequisite: Successful completion of French 1
  • French 2 Honors

    At this level of learning, students continue to establish a strong foundation in all four core language skills (reading, writing, speaking, and listening) through various activities, exercises, films, and the textbook. By immersing themselves in the Francophone culture, students reinforce their ability to read, write, speak, and understand the French language increasingly more complexly. Besides having hard copies for their activities and exercises, the textbook is accompanied by an online resource site that integrates content with technological interactivity students will use to enhance their oral and aural communication skills. Students give oral presentations, create videos and skits, and use the internet to practice their skills and learn more about the Francophone world.

    Note: French 2 and French 2 Honors are similar. However, French 2 Honors courses have an accelerated pace and different assessments, and French is the primary language spoken. The prerequisite is the completion of French 1. The current instructor may recommend the French 2 Honors.

    Prerequisite: Exceptional completion of French 1 and permission of the department

  • French 3

    Students in the third year of French study have acquired the tools to communicate effectively both in reading and writing and a strong foundation of the Francophone world. Through their text students are exposed to various Francophone cultures, literature, articles, and films. Students at this level are expected to communicate in the target language. Linguistic and literary fundamentals are stressed throughout the year for the student to refine both written and oral French. Frequent work using digital language studio software reinforces French oral and aural skills and promotes interpersonal communication skills. Students write frequent essays of varying lengths and complete short research projects. French is the language of the classroom. 

    Prerequisite: Successful completion of French 2

  • French 3 Honors

    This is an accelerated third-level French course designed for highly motivated language students seeking to explore the Francophone language and culture comprehensively. Students at this level have acquired the tools to communicate effectively both in reading and writing and a strong understanding of the Francophone world. Through their text, T’es branché? 3, students are exposed to various Francophone cultures, literature, articles, and films. Frequent work with language studio software reinforces French oral and aural skills and facilitates guided internet research of authors, artists, and Francophone culture. Students write frequent essays of varying lengths and complete short research projects. Students stay current on the news in the Francophone world through various websites such as TV5, rf1, and lemonde.fr. French is the language of the classroom.
     
    Prerequisites: Successful completion of the French 2 Honors course, and current teacher permission for students who did exceptionally well in French 2 and are committed to speaking only French in class.
  • French 4

    This is a discussion-based course and creative writing, designed to reinforce essential grammatical structures and to perfect oral and aural skills through an analysis of films, poetry, and literature. Technology and multimedia resources are integral to this course, and students will take advantage of language studio software to research the Francophone world around them, and to refine oral communication skills and listening comprehension. Students read a variety of novels, short stories, and contemporary news articles. With the use of interactive technology and film study, students view current events on TV5, and study French films and authentic short films. The AP language and cultural themes are studied to prepare those students who wish to continue to the AP level the following year. French is the language of the classroom.
     
    Prerequisite: Successful completion of French 3 or French 3 Honors
  • AP® French Language & Culture

    Advanced Placement French Language is a fast-paced, rigorous course, which demands a high degree of proficiency. This is a course for students who have demonstrated excellence in the four crucial areas of language learning: listening, reading, speaking, and writing. The student must be ready to read and analyze literature through the novel Monsieur Ibrahim et les fleurs du Coran, write extensively, give numerous presentations, both spontaneous and prepared, on a variety of topics, continue an in-depth study of French syntax and advanced vocabulary, and work weekly with language studio software. The course is organized around the six global themes of the language AP tests: Beauty and Aesthetics, Contemporary Life, Science and Technology, Public and Personal Identities, Global Challenges, and Families in different societies and Communities. These themes are reinforced with the help of various supports and the textbook, Thèmes. Students read from a variety of texts including Francophone newspapers and periodicals, in addition to using music, films, and videos of native French speakers from around the world. Authentic testing material ensures specific preparation for the Advanced Placement examination. French is the language of the classroom.
     
    Prerequisites: French 3 Honors or French 4 and permission of the department. The department will discuss each AP candidate on an individual basis, taking into consideration previous academic achievement, work ethic, study skills, and the ability to learn independently.
  • Advanced Modern French

    Advanced Modern French is a discussion - and project-based course covering the French social life, workplace, and culture through today’s literature, art, and business. Students will come up with a business plan and will create their own virtual business based on interests, applying what they learned in class. Students will also approach themes related to politics and history through research, French films, and works of literature such as Inconnu à cette adresse from Taylor Kressmann. They will learn how to lead a debate in the target language. Students will use creative writing to present an online magazine or a weekly newsletter.

    Prerequisite: Successful completion of AP French Language and Culture, native or near-native speakers of French.

  • Advanced Chinese Historical and Cultural Studies

    Advanced Chinese 1 and 2 will continue to focus on listening and reading as the primary means of instruction, but class discussion and written responses will become more nuanced and analytical. Materials of instruction will highlight the geography, history, and traditional culture that inform the modern language. More sophisticated structures will be introduced and reinforced frequently in class through readings, discussions, and game-based exercises. Character writing will become more intensive in preparation for college-level expectations. Instruction methods will include a reading and discussion of several nonfiction pieces related to culture and traditions, films, current events, graded discussions, timed writes, and essays. Content mastery will be evaluated based on constructive participation, class preparation, and regular assessments of progress in speaking, reading, listening, and composition based on standards set forth by the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages.
     
    Prerequisite: Chinese 3 or permission of the department.
  • Cultural Contexts of the Spanish-Speaking World

    This course aims to provide deeper insights into Spanish-speaking countries. Through short films, documentaries, and full-length movies, students will gain further understanding of the historical and cultural context of countries such as Spain, Mexico, Argentina, and Cuba. Topics such as immigration, family and relationships, and historical moments will allow students to explore global contexts. Authentic assessments, including project-based learning opportunities, will allow students to gain perspective and take a stance while using the Spanish language in new ways. The course materials will be in Spanish and students will be expected to participate entirely in the target language. 


    Prerequisites: Spanish 4

Faculty

  • Photo of Nicole Garcia
    Nicole Garcia
    Head of the Language Department
    (860) 408-3790
    Spanish
    Softball
    Field Hockey
    Marist College - B.A.
    University of Central Florida - M.A.
    University of Virginia - M.Ed.
    Bio
  • Photo of Jennifer Augsberger
    Jennifer Augsberger
    Director of Community Service
    Spanish
    University of Connecticut
    University of Connecticut
    Central Connecticut State University
    Bio
  • Photo of Frantz Batoh
    Frantz Batoh
    (860) 408-3764
    French
    Soccer
    Université de Yaoundé 1
    École Normale Supérieure du Cameroun
    School for International Training - M.A.
    Walden University - M.A., Ph.D.
    Bio
  • Photo of Marline Diaz
    Marline Diaz
    (860) 408-3761
    Basketball
    University of Arizona Global Campus - B.A.
    Bio
  • Photo of Cara Hugabonne
    Cara Hugabonne
    Director of International Student Programming
    (860) 408-3011
    Volleyball
    Swimming and Diving
    Connecticut College - B.A.
    Harvard University - M.A.
    Bio
  • Photo of Catherine MacKenzie
    Catherine MacKenzie
    Fourth Form Dean
    (860) 408-3738
    French
    Field Hockey
    St. Lawrence University - B.A.
    Vanderbilt University - M.Ed.
    Bio
  • Photo of Sandy Palala
    Sandy Palala
    (860) 408-3763
    Spanish
    Soccer
    Squash
    State University of New York, Old Westbury - B.S.
    St. John's University - M.A.
    Bio
  • Photo of Lei Pan
    Lei Pan
    Wuhan University - B.A.
    Renmin University of China - M.A.
    Bio
  • Photo of Mamadou Pouye
    Mamadou Pouye
    French
    Universite Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar (Senegal) - M.A.
    Bio
  • Photo of Jeremy Stump
    Jeremy Stump
    (860) 408-3758
    Latin
    Soccer
    Golf
    Franklin and Marshall College - B.A.
    Bio

Contact Us

995 Hopmeadow Street
Simsbury, Connecticut 06070

P. (860) 408-3000
F. (860) 408 3001
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