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History

The History Department teaches students to be close readers, critical thinkers, and persuasive writers in a four-year curriculum that is centered on core courses in world and American history. Through challenging readings, thoughtful discussions, innovative exercises, and in-depth research and analytical writing projects, students come to an understanding of both their heritage and the world they live in.
 
As Fifth and Sixth Formers, students explore a wide range of electives that encourage them to appreciate the major themes and trends of history, the importance of the individual experience in understanding these trends, and the historical context of fact and opinion and cause and effect. The History Department teaches students to be respectful of and objective about the past, and to use this knowledge to become productive, responsible, and contributing citizens.
  • Global History and Society

    This introductory course develops greater cultural competency in Third Formers by exploring the building blocks of global societies (geography, culture, religion) and how they inform the history, politics and economic development of a region.Essential questions of the course include: How do fundamental beliefs and geographic location affect human interaction? How have these beliefs changed over time? How and to where do these ideas spread? What are the modern-day implications of the intersection of religion, geography, and politics? Students are introduced to key themes including globalization, democratization, population growth, economic development, and gender. The course focuses on developing critical reading and analytical writing skills, and also introduces students to the various disciplines within the department.
  • Contemporary World History

    This introductory history course for Fourth Formers addresses the main issues of world political, economic, and social history from the end of the 18th century to the present day with a majority of the course focused on 20th century events. Contemporary World History covers such topics as the interaction of Colonial and Indigenous populations in Africa and Asia; the emergence of intellectual, technological, political, and social revolutions, including nationalism, colonialism, and imperialism; and the great upheavals of the 20th century: the rise of totalitarianism, the world wars, the Russian and Chinese revolutions, the Cold War and the post-Cold War world. Work in this course is designed to improve critical reading, analytical writing, and historical research skills, and relies on both primary and secondary sources. Students are able to connect to current events in world politics and complete a major research paper each trimester. The text is William Duiker’s Contemporary World History. This text is supplemented by library and online resources.
  • Contemporary World History Honors

    This survey course for academically accomplished Fourth Formers examines the main themes and issues of world history from the middle of the 18th century to the present day, with the intention of encouraging students to understand the world they live in today as a product of that history. Students taking this course should possess strong critical reading and analytical writing skills, be able to work well with primary and secondary sources, and be prepared to complete larger research projects. Students are expected to be engaged and participate meaningfully in class discussions every day.

    Prerequisite: The department will discuss each candidate on an individual basis, taking into consideration previous academic achievement, work ethic, study skills, and the ability to learn independently.
  • United States History

    This survey course for Fifth Formers covers the core issues of American history from the earliest settler arrivals to the present, with particular emphasis placed on the 20th century. Students develop a sound knowledge of American political history and the evolution of American government, and study diplomatic, economic, and social history as well. Students study topics in American history including: the “Critical Period” of Revolution and Founding, Andrew Jackson’s presidency and the emergence of mass politics, expansion west, the crisis of the Civil War, America’s emergence from isolation through two world wars and the Cold War and the tremendous changes in American society and politics associated with the growth of “modern” America. Students learn to distinguish between fact and opinion, evaluate primary source materials, make valid generalizations and support them, and relate America’s past to current problems and issues. Throughout the year, students write numerous analytical papers highlighted by a mature, analytical research paper, a major project during the spring term. Readings for the course are pulled from a variety of sources including primary and secondary historical documents and essays, and library and online resources.
     
    Prerequisite: Global History and Society or Contemporary World History
  • AP® U.S. History

    Advanced Placement United States History is an intensive, college-level survey course that explores major political, constitutional, economic, social, and cultural developments from pre-colonial Indigenous societies to the present. Emphasizing the use of primary and secondary sources, the course fosters critical thinking, analytical writing, and active engagement with historical material. Students develop essential skills for success on the AP exam, including independent research, thematic analysis, and historical argumentation. Compared to standard U.S. History courses, this AP section requires greater independence, deeper factual and thematic retention, and more sophisticated historical reasoning. The course moves at an accelerated pace and utilizes The Enduring Vision by Boyer and Clark, along with a range of primary and secondary sources.

    Prerequisite: The department will discuss each AP candidate on an individual basis, taking into consideration previous academic achievement, work ethic, study skills, and the ability to learn independently.
  • Moral Philosophy

    (Not offered 2026-2027)
    Moral Philosophy at Westminster begins by studying informal fallacies and then devotes itself to a survey of both the Western and Eastern philosophical traditions. With this overview complete, the course proceeds to an examination of General Ethics (i.e., theory) and Applied Ethics (i.e., ethical issues).
  • History of the Forgotten

    This course will explore individuals, groups, and events throughout the world that have not typically been at the forefront of traditional history courses. The course begins with an attempt to answer the questions: what is true, what matters, and who decides? The course then transitions to thematic units including a look at the influence of spies on history, the importance of genocides, the role of sports in history, history and the law and finally explores major events of the 21st century. Additionally, each year students have some input into selecting topics of interest. This course will not use a textbook, but will instead rely largely on primary documents and scholarly secondary sources. There will be an emphasis on Harkness discussions, writing, research, and project-based learning. Assessments are frequently interactive and include mock trials, debates, presentations, screencasts and student led classes.
     
    Prerequisite: United States History
  • AP® Economics

    This course offers a rigorous introduction to microeconomic and macroeconomic principles and problems. The course explores the market system, business organizations and decision-making, money and banking, personal investment choices, government fiscal and monetary policy, and international trade. By means of a variety of textbook readings, supplemental materials, newspapers, internet sources, and guest lectures, students are prepared to take the Advanced Placement Macroeconomics and Microeconomics examinations and to better understand and evaluate business and public policy decisions.
              
    Prerequisite: United States History
  • AP® Comparative Government

    Through work in a college-level text and regular consideration of current media, this course exposes students to the current political systems of different countries and examines them using analytical and comparative themes. The course will examine the systems and politics of six “core” countries: the U.K., Russia, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria, and China. Students will consider each country’s history and political culture, social divisions, formal structures of government, forms of participation, leadership groups, and policy issues and challenges. Topics of discussion will include the relationship of citizens to the state, the purposes and powers of government, opposition and dissident groups, and policymaking in a changing world. Students will also consider broader issues such as globalization, democratization, and political change. This course prepares students for the Advanced Placement Comparative Government examination. The texts are Patrick O’Neil’s Essentials of Comparative Politics and Cases in Comparative Politics.
     
    Prerequisite: United States History
  • AP® Art History

    Art History emphasizes understanding works of art within their historical context by examining issues such as politics, religion, patronage, gender, function, and ethnicity. The AP Art History course also teaches students visual analysis of works of art. Beginning with paleolithic cave paintings and advancing to the present day, the course covers the history of art primarily in the Western tradition but also considers the art of Africa, Asia, Indigenous Americans on two continents, and Islamic art. The course will prepare students for the AP exam, though students wishing to take the exam will have to complete some units on their own given time constraints. Assessments are in the form of analytical and comparative essays modeled on the AP exam.
     
    Prerequisite: United States History
  • Psychology

    This course offers students an introduction to the study of psychology. Students learn about the behavior and mental processes of human beings in order to better understand themselves and the people around them. The course covers basic psychological concepts and principles, as well as the ethics and methods of psychological research. The course text is David Myers’ Psychology.
     
    Prerequisite: United States History
  • A History of American Capitalism

    This class aims to teach students essential microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts by uniting economic theory with economic history. History is like a lab where economic theory can be both learned and tested, and that’s what we will do. Our lab will be the development of the U.S. economy from pre-colonization to the twenty-first century. We will ask and attempt to answer questions such as: what is capitalism, and where did it come from? Is there something distinctive about U.S. capitalism as compared to other countries? How did U.S. capitalism develop and adapt over time? We will focus on energy production and energy transitions as a key theme, using it as a lens to examine economic change over time.

    Prerequisite: United States History

  • On the Brink: Power, Fear, and the Cold War Era

    This course examines the Cold War as a global conflict that reshaped politics, societies, and everyday life for humans throughout the world from the end of World War II to the collapse of the Soviet Union. Moving beyond a narrow US-Soviet narrative, the course aims to explore how ideological conflict, nuclear anxiety, and competing visions of modernity played out in Europe, Asia, Latin America, Africa, and the Middle East. Through case studies of proxy wars, decolonization movements, diplomacy, and cultural change, students will analyze how fear and power influenced decision-making at the highest levels while profoundly affecting ordinary people across the globe. Using a mix of primary sources, historical scholarship, films, and other resources, students will analyze and evaluate the Cold War’s enduring legacy in shaping our contemporary world. 


    Prerequisite: United States History

Faculty

  • Photo of Sara Mogck
    Sara Mogck
    Head of the History Department
    Coumantaros Family and William V.N. Philip History Department Chair
    Gordon College - B.A.
    Boston College - M.Ed.
    Bio
  • Photo of Timothy Blanton
    Timothy Blanton
    (860) 408-3005
    Tennis
    University of Florida - M.A.
    University of Central Florida - B.A.
    Bio
  • Photo of David Chrzanowski
    David Chrzanowski
    Director of Music, Chapel Organist
    (860) 408-3094
    Soccer
    O'Brien Award 2019
    Bucknell University - B.Mus.
    Yale University School of Music - M.Mus.
    Bio
  • Photo of Greg Cooper
    Greg Cooper
    History
    Squash
    Tennis
    Brown University - B.A.
    University of Pennsylvania Law School - J.D.
    Bio
  • Photo of Kelly Curtis
    Kelly Curtis
    Director of Academic Support, Accommodations Coordinator
    (860) 408-3059
    Simpson Family Chair For Teaching and Learning Excellence
    O’Brien Award 2023
    Plymouth State University - B.S.
    St. Joseph’s University, Pa. - M.S.
    Bio
  • Photo of Shawn Desjardins
    Shawn Desjardins
    (860) 408-3088
    Hockey
    Baseball
    Central Connecticut State University - B.S.
    Wesleyan University - M.A.L.S.
    Bio
  • Photo of Todd Eckerson
    Todd Eckerson
    Lead Teacher Civic Engagement
    (860) 408-3048
    Gow Senior Master Chair
    Swan Award 1993
    Swayze Award 2010
    O’Brien Award 2013
    Williams College - B.A.
    Wesleyan University - M.A.L.S.
    Wesleyan University - C.A.S.
    Bio
  • Photo of Charles Griffith
    Charles Griffith
    Associate Dean of Faculty, Director of Westminster Teaching Initiative
    (860) 408-3744
    Soccer
    Hockey
    O’Brien Award 2001
    Swayze Award 2022
    Middlebury College - B.A.
    Middlebury College, Bread Loaf School of English - M.A.
    Yale University - M.A.
    Bio
  • Photo of Betsy Heckman
    Betsy Heckman
    Academic Dean
    (860) 408-3746
    Model United Nations
    O’Brien Award 2009
    Middlebury College - B.A.
    Yale University - M.A.
    Bio
  • Photo of Cara Hugabonne
    Cara Hugabonne
    Director of International Student Programming
    (860) 408-3011
    Volleyball
    Swimming and Diving
    Connecticut College - B.A.
    Harvard University - M.A.
    Bio
  • Photo of Jessica Keough
    Jessica Keough
    Associate Head of School
    (860) 408-3748
    Walter Edge Jr. '35 Master Chair
    Swayze Award
    Trinity College - B.A.
    Wesleyan University - M.A.L.S.
    Bio
  • Photo of Andrew Marco
    Andrew Marco
    Technical Director of Werner Centennial Center
    (860) 408-3904
    Connecticut College - B.A.
    Bio
  • Photo of Brian O'Callaghan
    Brian O'Callaghan
    Fifth Form Dean
    (860) 408-3725
    Lacrosse
    Bowdoin College - B.A.
    Columbia University - M.A.
    Bio
  • Photo of Hadley Sparks
    Hadley Sparks
    History Teacher
    Volleyball
    Lacrosse
    Vassar College - B.A.
    William & Mary - M.A.
    Bio
  • Photo of Matthew Thomsen
    Matthew Thomsen
    Sixth Form Dean
    (860) 408-3025
    Basketball
    Track and Field
    University of Hartford - B.A.
    Bio
  • Photo of Michael Velez
    Michael Velez
    History Teacher
    Water Polo
    Hockey
    Middlebury College - B.A.
    Wesleyan University - M.A.L.S.
    Bio

Contact Us

995 Hopmeadow Street
Simsbury, Connecticut 06070

P. (860) 408-3000
F. (860) 408 3001
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