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Languages

The Language Department offers courses in French, Spanish, Latin, and Chinese. Through intensive instruction that develops their listening, reading, speech, and writing, students are immersed in a language that opens up a new world to them as they gain understanding of different cultures, communities, and customs.
 
For students at the beginning levels, emphasis is placed on comprehension and communication skills. Regular classroom discussion and use of tech tools to reinforce students’ oral and aural skills in a variety of contexts. As the students advance, they are asked to read and write more critically and raise their level of discourse, while maintaining the emphasis on practical written and spoken communication.
 
Culture, art, history, literature, and film studies play a big role in the development of the Westminster language student. Teachers draw upon appropriately leveled fiction and nonfiction, current events media, effective tech tools, and internet research to construct an atmosphere of linguistic and cultural immersion for students from the very first day of level 1.
  • Chinese 3

    Introductory levels of Chinese are not offered at Westminster. 

    Chinese 3 will continue to focus on listening and reading as the primary means of instruction, but class discussion will become a more fundamental expectation. More sophisticated vocabulary and nuanced grammar will be introduced and reinforced frequently in class through longer readings, discussions, and game-based exercises. Content mastery will be evaluated based on constructive participation, class preparation, and regular assessments of progress in speaking, reading, listening, and composition based on standards set forth by the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. Chinese 3 will be taught in a hybrid format with primary instruction provided online with limited in-person support.
     
    Prerequisite: Chinese 2 or permission of the department.
  • Advanced Chinese Studies

    Advanced Chinese 1 and 2 will continue to focus on listening and reading as the primary means of instruction, but class discussion and written responses will become more nuanced and analytical. Materials of instruction will highlight the geography, history, and traditional culture that inform the modern language. More sophisticated structures will be introduced and reinforced frequently in class through readings, discussions, and game-based exercises. Character writing will become more intensive in preparation for college-level expectations. Instruction methods will include a reading and discussion of several nonfiction pieces related to culture and traditions, films, current events, graded discussions, timed writes, and essays. Content mastery will be evaluated based on constructive participation, class preparation, and regular assessments of progress in speaking, reading, listening, and composition based on standards set forth by the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages.
     
    Prerequisite: Chinese 3 or permission of the department.
  • AP® Chinese

    This course will focus on the Six Themes of the Language AP, and will prepare students for the expectations of college-level Chinese courses. Students should be comfortable drawing on their cumulative years of learning to express their ideas coherently in Chinese speech and writing. The course will assemble readings from a variety of intermediate textbooks most often used at the college intermediate level, as well as classic films and several documentaries; this will provide students with varied means to consider China’s current social, political, and cultural trends with recourse to its traditional roots, as well as in comparison with students’ own cultural and linguistic background. To develop familiarity with the AP testing methods, students will also regularly practice various modes of writing and speaking, as well as formal listening exercises. Handwriting skills will be emphasized in the spring to prepare for college-level study. Content mastery will be evaluated based on constructive participation, class preparation, and regular assessments of progress in speaking, reading, listening, and composition based on standards set forth by the College Board.
     
    Prerequisite: Advanced Chinese 2 or permission of the department. The department will discuss each AP candidate on an individual basis, taking into consideration previous academic achievement, work ethic, study skills, and the ability to learn independently.
  • Latin 1

    In this introductory course, students will learn the basic structures of the Latin language and will begin to build a working vocabulary to support their reading. The course will emphasize both a formal understanding of the grammar and a familiarity with the language through reading, writing, translation, and dialogue. Study will include the geography, politics, history, literature, mythology, and philosophy of the ancient Western culture. The course will prepare students for the syntax driven course of Latin 2. Both this course and Latin 2 use Wheelock’s Latin to prepare the students for working with Latin literature.
  • Latin 2

    In this course, students continue their study of the Latin language, building upon the basics learned in Latin 1 and expanding into more advanced constructions. Students continue to build a vocabulary to support more fluent comprehension of Latin readings, and the texts include an increasing amount of original, unadapted Latin literature. Latin 2 will complete all the regular rules of syntax and grammar forms of the language. This course is required for Latin 3. Geographical, historical, and cultural studies continue. The central text for the course is Wheelock’s Latin, and will end the year with dedicated composition.
     
    Prerequisite: Latin 1
  • Latin Literature

    The principal object of this course is to accelerate the students’ ability to read, comprehend, and translate Latin literature with confidence. They will read, discuss, analyze, and translate works of both prose and poetry. Alongside this reading, students will review and further explore the elements of Latin grammar, history, geography, and culture studied in Latin 1 and 2 and will continue to strengthen and build their vocabulary. The works studied in this course will vary from year to year, but will include authors such as Cicero, Caesar, Catullus, Petronius, Propertius, and Vergil.
     
    Prerequisite: Latin 2
  • AP® Latin

    This course follows the Advanced Placement Latin: Vergil and Caesar syllabus. Students read extensively in Latin from Vergil’s Aeneid, and Caesar’s De Bello Gallico. Students also carefully study meters and other poetical and rhetorical devices. The initial focus is on building a strong reading pace and honing translation skills, but figures of speech and interpretive writing exercises are introduced early and incorporated increasingly as the year progresses. Students also read about and discuss the literature’s historical context. Students will practice for the format of the exam by completing assessments in multiple-choice questions, translations, spot questions, and comparative essays on known Latin passages, and sight-reading multiple-choice questions on unknown Latin passages.

    Prerequisites: Latin 3 and permission of the department. The department will discuss each AP candidate on an individual basis, taking into consideration previous academic achievement, work ethic, study skills, and the ability to learn independently.
  • Spanish 1

    This course is designed for students who have had no or very little exposure to the Spanish language. Students are introduced to fundamental grammar and practical vocabulary using the textbook Reporteros 1. The usage of text, video, and audio material helps develop proficiency in the four basic skills of reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Students are evaluated on a regular basis through written quizzes and tests, as well as oral participation and written work.
  • Spanish 1 Honors

    This is a beginning course designed for students who have previous Spanish instruction but do not qualify for Spanish 2. While students are introduced to fundamental grammar and practical vocabulary using the textbook Reporteros 1, they need to enter the course able to use the highest frequency verbs and vocabulary to assemble simple sentences to describe themselves and those immediately around them. The usage of text, video, and audio material helps develop proficiency in the four skills of reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Class is conducted almost entirely in Spanish. Students are evaluated on a regular basis through written quizzes and tests that assess their abilities across the four skills.
     
    Prerequisite: Permission of the department
  • Spanish 2

    This course will build upon skills learned in Spanish 1. Grammar topics include a review and expansion of the present indicative tense and an introduction to the preterite and imperfect tenses. The course includes useful conversational vocabulary. These concepts will be reviewed using the textbook Reporteros 2, a short novel, and supplemented with other materials. The class will encourage use of conversational Spanish and the exploration of cultures in Spain and Latin America through the use of regular class readings and writing assignments. Instruction is mostly in Spanish and students are expected to participate fully in the target language.
     
    Prerequisite: Spanish 1
  • Spanish 2 Honors

    This course will build upon skills learned in Spanish 1. Grammar topics include a review and expansion of the present indicative tense and an introduction to the preterite and imperfect tenses. The course includes useful conversational vocabulary. These concepts will be reviewed using the textbook Reporteros 2,  a short novel, and supplemented with other materials. The class will encourage use of conversational Spanish and the exploration of cultures in Spain and Latin America through the use of regular class readings and writing assignments. This course will cover similar topics as the regular course, but will move at a faster pace and with more in-depth discussion. Instruction is in Spanish and students are expected to participate fully in the target language. 
     
    Prerequisites: Spanish 1 and permission of the department
  • Spanish 3

    This course focuses on real communication in a meaningful cultural context that develops and consolidates students’ speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills. The primary goal of the course is to develop students’ comfort with communication in Spanish. Level-appropriate instruction exclusively in the target language will improve listening skills, and regular conversation along with speaking and listening exercises will increase students’ level of comfort with expressing themselves in Spanish conversation. Grammar concepts will be reviewed using the textbook Reporteros 3 as well as a short novel.
     
    Prerequisites: Spanish 2 or permission of the department
  • Spanish 3 Honors

    This course focuses on real communication in a meaningful cultural context that develops and consolidates students’ speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills. Students will review and learn the formation, meaning, and use of grammar structures of the Spanish language including the indicative mood (present, preterite, imperfect, conditional, future, and compound tenses) and the subjunctive mood (simple and compound tenses). These concepts will be reviewed using the textbook Reporteros 3. This course is a precursor to the advanced level courses; consequently, a great deal of commitment in all aspects of the language is expected. Instruction is in Spanish and students are expected to participate fully in the target language.
     
    Prerequisites: Spanish 2 and permission of the department
  • Spanish 4

    This course works to refine the four basic language skills: oral, aural, reading, and writing, with an increased emphasis on the study of Spanish and Latin American culture. What makes this course different is that now students can really communicate in Spanish in classroom discussions on a variety of topics. The Reporteros 4 textbook and workbook, along with a reader, and projects will provide the structural backbone to the course. Each chapter focuses on context activities which reflect the learning objectives. The authentic material weaves thematic, cultural, and grammatical concepts throughout each of its lessons. Grammar is a tool for engaging in insightful dialogue with matters of culture. Instruction is in Spanish and students are expected to participate fully in the target language.
     
    Prerequisites: Spanish 3 and permission of the department
  • Advanced Spanish Studies

    This course is designed for students who have an excellent understanding of the Spanish language and who wish to engage in a class that emphasizes discussion of literature, culture, and films. Students’ oral, aural, reading, and writing skills will be the major focus. Students work to perfect these skills by weaving together a variety of multimodal activities. The course consists of several works by Spanish and Latin American authors chosen by the instructor. The textbook Tejidos will provide students with the basic knowledge of the six themes which parallel the AP Language and Culture course. Authentic communication and culture contexts are explored throughout the year. Students will analyze poems by Garcilaso, Federico García Lorca, Pablo Neruda, Gabriela Mistral, and Octavio Paz.
     
    Prerequisites: Spanish 3 Honors or Spanish 4 and permission of the department chair
  • AP® Spanish Language & Culture

    AP Spanish Language and Culture is designed to help students move from the intermediate Spanish level toward advanced proficiency in interpersonal, presentational, and interpretive communication modes. Students are required to have the Temas textbook and workbook. Unit goals are stated in the form of essential questions relating to the AP themes. These essential questions drive instruction; students are regularly assessed and receive formative feedback to refine communication skills and develop deep understanding relating to the essential questions. Course goals, assessments, and the student portfolio are organized in three areas: Spoken Communication, Written Communication, and Facilitating Skills. These skills are assessed in the AP exam.
     
    Prerequisites: Advanced Spanish Studies and permission of the department. The department will discuss each AP candidate on an individual basis, taking into consideration previous academic achievement, work ethic, study skills, and the ability to learn independently.
  • Latin America & The Caribbean

    Latin American Studies and the Caribbean
    This seminar-style course provides an introduction to the history and culture of the peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean from an interdisciplinary perspective. Through project-based learning, students will gain a historical understanding of the diverse nation‐states that entered the global economy at the beginning of the 19th century. They will also develop a basis for making sound observations and judgments about the contemporary political, economic, social, and cultural realities affecting Latin America and the Caribbean today. This course also examines the transnational dynamic between Latin Americans and U.S. Latinx, who have shaped the social, political, economic, and cultural landscape of the United States for centuries. The class moves both chronologically and thematically, covering topics such as political economy, nationalism and national identities; U.S., Latin American, and Caribbean relations; and migration, gender, human rights, and popular culture. Required reading: Latinx: en busca de la voces que redefinen la identidad Latina, and Dreaming in Cuban.
     
    Prerequisite: AP Spanish Language, Advanced Spanish Studies, or permission of the department
  • French 1

    This is a beginning course designed for students who either need French instruction or those whose previous study does not qualify them for French 2. It includes growing a basic vocabulary with comprehensible input, understanding simple sentence structure, and taking risks to express oneself in the target language as much as possible. The four language skills (speaking, listening comprehension, reading, and writing) are developed throughout the year. Students use a wide variety of activities, exercises, films, as well as through the textbook T’es branché? 1. The text is accompanied by an online resource site that integrates content with technological interactivity students will use to enhance their oral and aural communication skills. The course explores the Francophone world through internet articles and French-language websites. Viewing authentic French movies gives students in French I a genuine connection to the Francophone world.
  • French 2

    At this level of learning, students continue to establish a strong foundation in all four core language skills (reading, writing, speaking, and listening) through various activities, exercises, films, and the textbook T’es branché? 2. By immersing themselves in the Francophone culture, students reinforce their ability to read, write, speak, and understand the French language increasingly more complexly. Besides having hard copies for their activities and exercises, the textbook is accompanied by an online resource site that integrates content with technological interactivity students will use to enhance their oral and aural communication skills. Students give oral presentations, create videos, and use the internet to practice their skills and learn more about the Francophone world. French is the language of the classroom.
     
    Prerequisite: Successful completion of French 1
  • French 2 Honors

    At this level of learning, students continue to establish a strong foundation in all four core language skills (reading, writing, speaking, and listening) through various activities, exercises, films, and the textbook T’es branché? 2. By immersing themselves in the Francophone culture, students reinforce their ability to read, write, speak, and understand the French language increasingly more complexly. Besides having hard copies for their activities and exercises, the textbook is accompanied by an online resource site that integrates content with technological interactivity students will use to enhance their oral and aural communication skills. Students give oral presentations, create videos and skits, and use the internet to practice their skills and learn more about the Francophone world.
     
    Note: French 2 and French 2 Honors are similar. However, French 2 Honors courses have an accelerated pace and different assessments, and French is 100% the language spoken. The prerequisite is the completion of French 1. The current instructor may recommend the French 2 Honors.
     
    Prerequisite: French 1 and permission of the department
  • French 3

    Students in the third year of French study have acquired the tools to communicate effectively both in reading and writing and a strong foundation of the Francophone world. Through their text, T’es branché? 3, students are exposed to various Francophone cultures, literature, articles, and films. Students at this level are expected to communicate in the target language. Linguistic and literary fundamentals are stressed throughout the year for the student to refine both written and oral French. Frequent work using digital language studio software reinforces French oral and aural skills and promotes interpersonal communication skills. Students write frequent essays of varying lengths and complete short research projects. French is the language of the classroom.
     
    Prerequisite: Successful completion of the French 2
  • French 3 Honors

    This is an accelerated third-level French course designed for highly motivated language students seeking to explore the Francophone language and culture comprehensively. Students at this level have acquired the tools to communicate effectively both in reading and writing and a strong understanding of the Francophone world. Through their text, T’es branché? 3, students are exposed to various Francophone cultures, literature, articles, and films. Frequent work with language studio software reinforces French oral and aural skills and facilitates guided internet research of authors, artists, and Francophone culture. Students write frequent essays of varying lengths and complete short research projects. Students stay current on the news in the Francophone world through various websites such as TV5, rf1, and lemonde.fr. French is the language of the classroom.
     
    Prerequisites: Successful completion of the French 2 Honors course, and current teacher permission for students who did exceptionally well in French 2 and are committed to speaking only French in class.
  • French 4

    This is a discussion-based course and creative writing, designed to reinforce essential grammatical structures and to perfect oral and aural skills through an analysis of films, poetry, and literature. Technology and multimedia resources are integral to this course, and students will take advantage of language studio software to research the Francophone world around them, and to refine oral communication skills and listening comprehension. Students read a variety of novels, short stories, and contemporary news articles. With the use of interactive technology and film study, students view current events on TV5, and study French films and authentic short films. The AP language and cultural themes are studied to prepare those students who wish to continue to the AP level the following year. French is the language of the classroom.
     
    Prerequisite: Successful completion of French 3 or French 3 Honors
  • AP® French Language & Culture

    Advanced Placement French Language is a fast-paced, rigorous course, which demands a high degree of proficiency. This is a course for students who have demonstrated excellence in the four crucial areas of language learning: listening, reading, speaking, and writing. The student must be ready to read and analyze literature through the novel Monsieur Ibrahim et les fleurs du Coran, write extensively, give numerous presentations, both spontaneous and prepared, on a variety of topics, continue an in-depth study of French syntax and advanced vocabulary, and work weekly with language studio software. The course is organized around the six global themes of the language AP tests: Beauty and Aesthetics, Contemporary Life, Science and Technology, Public and Personal Identities, Global Challenges, and Families in different societies and Communities. These themes are reinforced with the help of various supports and the textbook, Thèmes. Students read from a variety of texts including Francophone newspapers and periodicals, in addition to using music, films, and videos of native French speakers from around the world. Authentic testing material ensures specific preparation for the Advanced Placement examination. French is the language of the classroom.
     
    Prerequisites: French 3 Honors or French 4 and permission of the department. The department will discuss each AP candidate on an individual basis, taking into consideration previous academic achievement, work ethic, study skills, and the ability to learn independently.
  • Advanced Modern French

    Advanced Modern French is a discussion - and project-based course covering the French social life, workplace, and culture through today’s literature, art, and business. Students will come up with a business plan and will create their own virtual business based on interests, applying what they learned in class. Students will also approach themes related to politics and history through research, French films, and works of literature such as Inconnu à cette adresse from Taylor Kressmann. They will learn how to lead a debate in the target language. Students will use creative writing to present an online magazine or a weekly newsletter.
     
    Prerequisite: Successful completion of AP French Language and Culture, native and fluent speakers of French.
     
    Prerequisite: Native and fluent speakers of French

Faculty

  • Photo of Sandy Palala
    Sandy Palala
    Head of the Language Department
    (860) 408-3763
    Spanish
    Soccer
    Squash
    State University of New York, Old Westbury - B.S.
    St. John's University - M.A.
    Bio
  • Photo of Jennifer Augsberger
    Jennifer Augsberger
    Director of Community Service
    Spanish
    University of Connecticut
    University of Connecticut
    Central Connecticut State University
    Bio
  • Photo of Ariane Barrillon
    Ariane Barrillon
    (860) 408-3759
    French
    Grenoble University - B.A.
    Bio
  • Photo of Frantz Batoh
    Frantz Batoh
    Education
    (860) 408-3764
    Lycée de Nkol Eton, Yaoundé, Cameroon
    Yaounde University, SIT Graduate Institute, Walden University
    French
    Soccer
    Université de Yaoundé 1 - B.A.
    École Normale Supérieure du Cameroun - M.A.
    School for International Training - M.A.
    Walden University - Ph.D.
    Walden University - M.A.
    Bio
  • Photo of Marline Diaz
    Marline Diaz
    (860) 408-3761
    Basketball
    University of Arizona Global Campus - B.A.
    Bio
  • Photo of Nicole Garcia
    Nicole Garcia
    (860) 408-3790
    Spanish
    Softball
    Marist College - B.A.
    University of Central Florida - M.A.
    Bio
  • Suzanne Hayes
    (860) 408-3000
    Latin
  • Photo of Cara Hugabonne
    Cara Hugabonne
    Director of International Student Programming
    (860) 408-3011
    Connecticut College
    Harvard University
    Bio
  • Photo of Julia Smith
    Julia Smith
    Sixth Form Dean
    (860) 408-3738
    Spanish
    Squash
    Davidson College - B.A.
    Middlebury College - M.A.
    Bio
  • Photo of Jeremy Stump
    Jeremy Stump
    (860) 408-3758
    Latin
    Soccer
    Golf
    Franklin and Marshall College - B.A.
    Bio

Contact Us

995 Hopmeadow Street
Simsbury, Connecticut 06070

P. (860) 408-3000
F. (860) 408 3001
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